The Tribunal confirms the commerciality of a one-off project with outsourced functions*

I. Introduction

In two judgments of 6 June 20251 the Administrative Tribunal of Luxembourg (the “Tribunal”) confirmed2 that a Luxembourg limited partnership whose purpose and activities in practice are solely dedicated to making one single movie carries out a commercial activity for the purpose of municipal business tax application (the “MBT”).

Three points emerge in particular from these judgements. First, the isolated or one-off nature of a project does not, in itself, preclude permanence where the implementation of that project entails a sufficiently organized and continuous series of acts. Secondly, outsourcing substantial operational tasks does not prevent a finding of commerciality where the partnership retains meaningful powers, assumes relevant risks and appears on the market through contracts concluded in its own name. Thirdly, commerciality must be assessed on an entity-by-entity basis: the Tribunal rejected attempts to derive non-commerciality from the status or hypothetical status of an investor and held that neither the circular of 9 January 2015 nor article 14(4) LITL3 could support such a transposition.

II. Background

A. Legal background 

Partnerships are transparent for Luxembourg corporate income tax and net wealth tax purposes4. No taxation is … .

This article was first published in Revue générale de fiscalité luxembourgeoise, n°2, 2026, pp. 61-66. The full article is available on the Stradalex Luxembourg website under this link. Stradalex is a subscription based publication by www.larcier-intersentia.com.

* The reader should note that quotations derive from the judgments themselves, if not specified otherwise.

1

Administrative Tribunal, 6 June 2025, n os 49747 and 49749. We understand that no appeal has been made against these judgments.

2

Our following analysis applies interchangeably to both judgments, if not specified otherwise.

3

Luxembourg income tax law dated 4 December 1967 (loi concernant l’impôt sur le revenu).

4

Article 175 LITL, Paragraph 11bis of the Tax Adaptation Law (Steueranpassungsgesetz).