EMIR Refit

EMIR Refit, i.e. Regulation (EU) 2019/834 which amends EMIR Regulation (EU) 648/2012, became effective on 17 June 2019.

Amongst the newly introduced changes, the following affect UCITS and AIFs¹ and their managers.

1. 1. EMIR Refit amends the definition of financial counterparty ("FC") with respect to AIFs. As a consequence, AIFs managed by a non-EU AIFM² now also qualify as FCs³ .
2. 2. Clearing Obligation: Since 17 June 2019, "Category 3" counterparties, which include most UCITS and AIFs, became subject to the clearing obligation. EMIR Refit however, introduces a new category of "small financial counterparties" ("Small FCs") that are exempt from the clearing obligation when they do not exceed the following clearing thresholds ("Clearing Thresholds") for their transactions in OTC derivatives:
   1. - EUR 1 billion gross notional value for OTC credit derivatives;
   2. - EUR 1 billion gross notional value for OTC equity derivatives;
   3. - EUR 3 billion gross notional value for OTC interest rate derivatives;
   4. - EUR 3 billion gross notional value for OTC foreign exchange derivatives;
   5. - EUR 3 billion gross notional value for OTC commodity derivatives and other OTC derivatives.
3. The calculation must be done at group level, except for UCITS and AIFs for which the positions are calculated at the level of the fund (or sub-funds)⁴ . UCITS management companies which manage more than one UCITS, and AIFMs which manage more than one AIF must, however, be able to demonstrate to their respective national competent authorities that the calculation of positions at the fund level does not lead to:
   1. - a systematic underestimation of the positions of any of the funds they manage or the positions of the manager; and
   2. - a circumvention of the clearing obligation.
4. 3. In order to benefit from this exemption, FCs and Small FCs must, every 12 months (starting on the day EMIR Refit entered into force, i.e. 17 June 2019), calculate their aggregate month-end average position for the previous 12 months.
5. If they choose not to calculate it, or if they exceed the Clearing Thresholds, they must notify it to ESMA and the CSSF, and the clearing obligation will start applying to their OTC derivative contracts (pertaining to a class of OTC derivatives which is subject to the clearing obligation) entered into or novated more than 4 months following such notification.
6. 4. In Luxembourg, in order to facilitate the notification process, the CSSF launched on 27 June 2019 an electronic platform allowing FCs, Small FCs and non-FCs to notify that they have exceeded (or have ceased to exceed) the Clearing Thresholds or that they do not perform the calculation of these thresholds. The platform is available on the CSSF website.
7. 5. Clarification of the reporting responsibility and liability regime for AIFMs and UCITS management companies: EMIR Refit expressly provides that AIFMs and UCITS management companies are responsible and legally liable for the reporting of OTC derivatives of the UCITS and AIFs that they manage.